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THE
DEANERY GARDEN, ROCHESTER
Those
who know the Dean of Rochester,* either personally or by reputation, will know
that where he dwells there will be a beautiful garden. His fame as a rosarian
has gone throughout the length and breadth of Britain, and far beyond, and his
practical activity in spreading and fostering a love of Roses must have been the
means of gladdening many a heart, and may be reckoned as by no means the least
among the many beneficent influences of his long and distinguished ministry. A few
days' visit to Dean Hole's own home at Caunton Manor, near Newark, will ever
remain among the writer's pleasantest memories. It must have been five and
twenty years ago, and it was June, the time of Roses. To one whose home was on
a poor sandy soil it was almost a new sight to see the best of Roses,
splendidly grown and revelling in a good loam. Not that the credit was mainly
due to the nature of the garden ground, for, as the Dean (then Canon Hole)
points out in his delightful "Book about Roses," the soil had to be
made to suit his favourite flower. In this, or some one of his books, he
feelingly describes how many of the visitors to his garden, seeing the splendid
vigour of his Roses, at once ascribed it to the excellence of his soil.
"Of course," they said, "your flowers are magnificent, but then,
you see, you have got such a soil for Roses." "I should think I had
got a soil for Roses," was the reply, "didn't I mix it all myself and
take it there in a barrow?" I quote from memory, but this is the sense of
this excellent lesson. The writer's own experience is exactly the same. Of the
quantities of garden visitors
who have come — their number has had to be stringently limited of late — not
one in twenty will believe that one loves a garden well enough to take a great
deal of trouble about it. In
fact, it is only this unceasing labour and care and watchfulness; the due
preparation according to knowledge and local experience; the looking out for
signal of distress or for the time for extra nourishment, water, shelter or
support, that produces the garden that satisfies any one with somewhat of the
better garden knowledge; a knowledge that does not make for showy parterres or
for any necessarily costly complications; rather, indeed, for all that is
simplest, but that produces something that is apparent at once to the eye, and
sympathetic to the mind, of the true garden-lover. It
must have been a painful parting from the well-loved Roses and the many other
beauties of the Caunton garden, when the new duties of honourable advancement
called Canon Hole from the old home to the Deanery of Rochester; from the pure
air of Nottinghamshire to that of a town, with the added reek of neighbouring
lime and cement works. But even here good gardening has overcome all
difficulties, and though, when the air was more than usually loaded with the
foul gases given off by these industries, the Dean would remark, with a flash of
his characteristic humour, that Rochester was "a beautiful place — to get
away from," yet the Deanery garden is now full of Roses and quantities of
other good garden flowers, all grandly grown and in the best of health. Roses
are in fact rampant. A rough trellis, simply made of split oak after the manner
of the hurdles used for folding sheep in the Midlands, but about six feet high,
stands at the back of the main double flower-border. Rambling Roses and others
of free-growing habit are loosely trained to this, their great heads of bloom
hanging out every way with fine effect; each Rose is given freedom to show its
own way of beauty, while the trellis gives enough support and guides the
general line of the great hedge of Roses. The
Dean is not alone among the flowers, for Mrs. Hole is also one of the best of
gardeners. THE DEANERY GARDEN, ROCHESTER From the picture in the possession of Mr. G. A. Tonge The
picture shows a portion of a double flower-border where a curving path connects
two others that are at different angles. In the distance, rising to a height of
a hundred feet, is the grand old Norman keep; the rare Deptford Pink (Dianthus
Armeria) grows in its masonry The ancient city wall is one of the garden's
boundaries. Another old wall, that is within the garden, has been made the home
of many a good rock-plant. On the left, in the picture, are masses of Poppies,
Roses and White Lilies, with Alströmeria, Love-in-a-Mist, and Larkspurs both
annual and perennial; the background is of the soft, feathery foliage of
Asparagus. The Roses are of all shapes; single and double show Roses and garden
Roses; standards, bushes and free-growing ramblers. On the right are more
Larkspurs, Irises in seed-pod. Lavender, and some splendidly-grown Lilium
szovitsianum, one of the grandest of Lilies, and, where it can be grown like
this, one of the finest things that can be seen in a garden. Its tender lemon
colouring has suffered in the reproduction, which makes it somewhat too heavy. The
upper part of a greenhouse shows in the picture. It is sometimes impossible to
keep such a structure out of sight, but one like this, of the plainest possible
kind, is the least unsightly of its class. It is just an honest thing, for the
needs of the garden and for a part of its owner's pleasure. The fatal thing is
when an attempt is made to render greenhouses ornamental, by the addition of fretted
cast-iron ridges and fidgety finials. These ill-placed futilities only serve to
draw attention to something which, by its nature, cannot possibly be made an
ornament in a garden, while it is comparatively harmless if let alone, and especially
if the wood-work is not painted white but a neutral grey. In all these matters
of garden structures; seats, arbours and so forth, it is much best in a simple
garden to keep to what is of modest and quiet utility. In the case of a large
place, which presents distinct architectural features, it is another matter; for
there such details as these come within the province of the architect. |