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IN February a new track
appears upon the snow, slender and delicate, about a third larger than that of
the gray squirrel, indicating no haste or speed, but, on the contrary, denoting
the most imperturbable ease and leisure, the footprints so close together that
the trail appears like a chain of curiously carved links. Sir Mephitis
mephitica, or, in plain English, the skunk, has waked up from his six weeks'
nap, and come out into society again. He is a nocturnal traveler, very bold
and impudent, coming quite up to the barn and outbuildings, and sometimes
taking up his quarters for the season under the haymow. There is no such word
as hurry in his dictionary, as you may see by his path upon the snow. He has a
very sneaking, insinuating way, and goes creeping about the fields and woods,
never once in a perceptible degree altering his gait, and, if a fence crosses
his course, steers for a break or opening to avoid climbing. He is too indolent
even to dig his own hole, but appropriates that of a woodchuck, or hunts out a
crevice in the rocks, from which he extends his rambling in all directions,
preferring damp, thawy weather. He has very little discretion or cunning, and
holds a trap in utter contempt, stepping into it as soon as beside it, relying
implicitly for defense against all forms of danger upon the unsavory punishment
he is capable of inflicting. He is quite indifferent to both man and beast, and
will not hurry himself to get out of the way of either. Walking through the
summer fields at twilight, I have come near stepping upon him, and was much the
more disturbed of the two.
He has a secret to keep and
knows it, and is careful not to betray himself until he can do so with the most
telling effect. I have known him to preserve his serenity even when caught in a
steel trap, and look the very picture of injured innocence, manoeuvring
carefully and deliberately to extricate his foot from the grasp of the naughty
jaws. Do not by any means take pity on him, and lend a helping hand!
How pretty his face and
head! How fine and delicate his teeth, like a weasel's or a cat's! When about a
third grown, he looks so well that one covets him for a pet. My neighbor once
captured a young one, which he kept over a year, and which afforded him much
amusement. He named it Mahomet.
No animal is more cleanly in its habits than he. He is not an awkward boy who cuts his own face with his whip; and neither his flesh nor his fur hints the weapon with which he is armed. The most silent creature known to me, he makes no sound, so far as I have observed, save a diffuse, impatient noise, like that produced by beating your hand with a whisk-broom, when the farm-dog has discovered his retreat in the stone fence. He renders himself obnoxious to the farmer by his partiality for hens' eggs and young poultry. He is a confirmed epicure, and at plundering hen-roosts an expert. Not the full-grown fowls are his victims, but the youngest and most tender. At night Mother Hen receives under her maternal wings a dozen newly hatched chickens, and with much pride and satisfaction feels them all safely tucked away in her feathers. In the morning she is walking about disconsolately, attended by only two or three of all that pretty brood. What has happened? Where are they gone? That pickpocket, Sir Mephitis, could solve the mystery. Quietly has he approached, under cover of darkness, and one by one relieved her of her precious charge. Look closely, and you will see their little yellow legs and beaks, or part of a mangled form, lying about on the ground. Or, before the hen has hatched, he may find her out, and, by the same sleight of hand, remove every egg, leaving only the empty blood-stained shells to witness against him. The birds, especially the ground-builders, suffer in like manner from his plundering propensities.
The secretion upon which he
relies for defense, and which is the chief source of his unpopularity, while it
affords good reasons against cultivating him as a pet, and mars his attractiveness
as game, is by no means the greatest indignity that can be offered to a nose.
It is a rank, living smell, and has none of the sickening qualities of disease
or putrefaction. Indeed, I think a good smeller will enjoy its most refined
intensity. It approaches the sublime, and makes the nose tingle. It is tonic
and bracing, and, I can readily believe, has rare medicinal qualities. I do not
recommend its use as eye-water, though an old farmer assures me it has
undoubted virtues when thus applied. Hearing, one night, a disturbance among
his hens, he rushed suddenly out to catch the thief, when Sir Mephitis, taken
by surprise, and no doubt much annoyed at being interrupted, discharged the
vials of his wrath full in the farmer's face, and with such admirable effect
that, for a few moments, he was completely blinded, and powerless to revenge
himself upon the rogue, who embraced the opportunity to make good his escape;
but he declared that afterwards his eyes felt as if purged by fire, and his
sight was much clearer.
The skunk has perfect
confidence in the efficacy of his weapon. Late one March afternoon in my walk,
I saw one coming down through a field toward the highway. I thought I would
intercept him and turn him back. I advanced to within fifteen or twenty yards
of him, and, as he did not check his course, judged it prudent to check mine.
On he came toward me, with the most jaunty and frolicsome air, waving his tail
high above his head and challenging me to the combat. I retreated and he
pursued, till I finally left him master of the field.