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So fond am I of seeing
Nature reassert herself that I even found some compensation in the loss of my
chickens that bright November night when some wild creature, coon or fox, swept
two of them out of the evergreens, and their squawking as they were hurried
across the lawn called me from my bed to shout good-by after them. It gave a
new interest to the hen-roost, this sudden incursion of wild nature. I feel
bound to caution the boys about disturbing the wild rabbits that in summer
breed in my currant-patch, and in autumn seek refuge under my study floor. The
occasional glimpses I get of them about the lawn in the dusk, their cotton
tails twinkling in the dimness, afford me a genuine pleasure. I have seen the
time when I would go a good way to shoot a partridge; but I would not have
killed, if I could, the one that started out of the vines that cover my rustic
porch, as I approached that side of the house one autumn morning. How much of
the woods, and of the untamable spirit of wild nature, she brought to my very
door! It was tonic and exhilarating to see her whirl away toward the vineyard.
I also owe a moment's pleasure to the gray squirrel that, finding my
summer-house in the line of his travels one summer day, ran through it and
almost over my feet as I sat idling with a book.
I am sure my power of
digestion was improved that cold winter morning when, just as we were sitting
down to breakfast about sunrise, a red fox loped along in front of the window,
looking neither to the right nor to the left, and disappeared amid the
currant-bushes. What of the wild and the cunning did he not bring! His graceful
form and motion were in my mind's eye all day. When you have seen a fox loping
along in that way, you have seen the poetry there is in the canine tribe. It is
to the eye what a flowing measure is to the mind, so easy, so buoyant; the
furry creature drifting along like a large red thistledown, or like a plume
borne by the wind. It is something to remember with pleasure, that a muskrat
sought my door one December night when a cold wave was swooping down upon us.
Was he seeking shelter, or had he lost his reckoning? The dogs cornered him in
the very doorway, and set up a great hubbub. In the darkness, thinking it was
a cat, I put my hand down to feel it. The creature skipped to the other corner
of the doorway, hitting my hand with its cold, rope-like tail. Lighting a
match, I had a glimpse of him sitting up on his haunches like a woodchuck,
confronting his enemies. I rushed in for the lantern, with the hope of
capturing him alive, but before I returned, the dogs, growing bold, had
finished him.
I have had but one call from
a coon, that I am aware of, and I fear we did not treat him with due
hospitality. He took up his quarters for the day in a Norway spruce, the
branches of which nearly brushed the house. I had noticed that the dog was very
curious about that tree all the afternoon. After dinner his curiosity culminated
in repeated loud and confident barking. Then I began an investigation,
expecting to find a strange cat, or at most a red squirrel. But a moment's
scrutiny revealed his coonship. Then how to capture him became the problem. A
long pole was procured, and I sought to dislodge him from his hold. The skill
with which he maintained himself amid the branches excited our admiration. But
after a time he dropped lightly to the ground, not in the least disconcerted,
and at once on his guard against both man and beast. The dog was a coward, and
dared not face him. When the coon's attention was diverted, the dog would rush
in; then one of us would attempt to seize the coon's tail, but he faced about
so quickly, his black eyes gleaming, that the hand was timid about seizing
him. But finally in his skirmishing with the dog I caught him by the tail, and
bore him safely to an open flour-barrel, and he was our prisoner.
Much amusement my little boy
and I anticipated with him. He partook of food that same day, and on the
second day would eat the chestnuts in our presence. Never did he show the
slightest fear of us or of anything, but he was unwearied in his efforts to
regain his freedom. After a few days we put a strap upon his neck and kept him
tethered by a chain. But in the night, by dint of some hocus-pocus, he got the
chain unsnapped and made off, and he is now, I trust, a patriarch of his tribe,
wearing a leather necktie.
The skunk visits every farm
sooner or later. One night I came near shaking hands with one on my very
door-stone. I thought it was the cat, and put down my hand to stroke it, when
the creature, probably appreciating my mistake, moved off up the bank,
revealing to me the white stripe on its body and the kind of cat I had saluted.
The skunk is not easily ruffled, and seems to employ excellent judgment in the
use of its terrible weapon.
Several times I have had
calls from woodchucks. One looked in at the open door of my study one day,
and, after sniffing a while, and not liking the smell of such clover as I was
compelled to nibble there, moved on to better pastures. Another one invaded
the kitchen door while we were at dinner. The dogs promptly challenged him, and
there was a lively scrimmage upon the door-stone. I thought the dogs were
fighting, and rushed to part them. The incident broke in upon the drowsy
summer noon, as did the appearance of the muskrat upon the frigid
December night.
The woodchuck episode that
afforded us the most amusement occurred one midsummer. We were at work in a
newly-planted vineyard, when the man with the cultivator saw, a few yards in
front of him, some large gray object that at first puzzled him. He approached
it, and found it to be an old woodchuck with a young one in her mouth. She was
carrying her kitten as does a cat, by the nape of the neck. Evidently she was
moving her family to pastures new. As the man was in the line of her march, she
stopped and considered what was to be done. He called to me, and I approached
slowly. As the mother saw me closing in on her flank, she was suddenly seized
with a panic, and, dropping her young, she fled precipitately for the cover of
a large pile of grape-posts some ten or twelve rods distant. We pursued hotly, and
overhauled her as she was within one jump of the house of refuge. Taking her by
the tail, I carried her back to her baby; but she heeded it not. It was only
her own bacon now that she was solicitous about. The young one remained where
he had been dropped, keeping up a brave, reassuring whistle that was in
ludicrous contrast to his exposed and helpless condition. He was the smallest
woodchuck I had ever seen, not much larger than a large rat. His head and
shoulders were so large in proportion to the body as to give him a comical
look. He could not walk about yet, and had never before been above ground.
Every moment or two he would whistle cheerily, as the old one does when safe in
his den with the farm-dog fiercely baying outside.
We took the youngster home,
and my little boy was delighted over the prospect of a tame woodchuck. Not till
the next day would he eat. Then, getting a taste of the milk, he clutched the
spoon that held it with great eagerness, and sucked away like a little pig. We
were all immensely diverted by him. He ate eagerly, grew rapidly, and was soon
able to run about.
As the old one had been
killed, we became curious as to the fate of the rest of her family, for no
doubt there were more. Had she moved them, or had we intercepted her on her
first trip? We knew where the old den was, but not the new. So we would keep a
lookout. Near the end of the week, on passing by the old den, there were three
young ones creeping about a few feet from its mouth. They were starved out, and
had come forth to see what could be found. We captured them all, and the young
family was again united. How these poor, half-famished creatures did lay hold
of the spoon when they got a taste of the milk! One could not help laughing.
Their little shining black paws were so handy and so smooth; they seemed as if
encased in kid gloves. The captives throve well upon milk, and then upon milk
and clover.
But after the novelty of the
thing had worn off, the boy found he had incumbered himself with serious duties
in assuming the position of foster-mother to this large family; so he gave them
all away but one, the first one captured, which had outstripped all the others
in growth. This soon became a very amusing pet, but he always protested when
handled, and always objected to confinement. I should mention that the cat had
a kitten about the age of the chuck, and, as she had more milk than the kitten
could dispose of, the chuck, when we first got him, was often placed in the
nest with the kitten, and was regarded by the cat as tenderly as her own, and
allowed to nurse freely. Thus a friendship sprang up between the kitten and the
woodchuck, which lasted as long as the latter lived. They would play together
precisely like two kittens, clinch and tumble about and roll upon the grass in
a very amusing way. Finally the woodchuck took up his abode under the floor of
the kitchen, and gradually relapsed into a half-wild state. He would permit no
familiarities from any one save the kitten, but each day they would have a turn
or two at their old games of rough-and-tumble. The chuck was now over half
grown, and procured his own living. One day the dog, who had all along looked
upon him with a jealous eye, encountered him too far from cover, and his career
ended then and there.
In July the woodchuck was
forgotten in our interest in a little gray rabbit which we found nearly
famished. It was so small that it could sit in the hollow of one's hand. Some
accident had probably befallen its mother. The tiny creature looked spiritless
and forlorn. We had to force the milk into its mouth. But in a day or two it
began to revive, and would lap the milk eagerly. Soon it took to grass and
clover, and then to nibbling sweet apples and early pears. It grew rapidly, and
was one of the softest and most harmless-looking pets I had ever seen. For a
month or more the little rabbit was the only company I had, and it helped to
beguile the time immensely. In coming in from the field or from my work, I
seldom failed to bring it a handful of red clover blossoms, of which it became
very fond. One day it fell slyly to licking my hand, and I discovered it wanted
salt. I would then moisten my fingers, dip them into the salt, and offer them
to the rabbit. How rapidly the delicate little tongue would play upon them,
darting out to the right and left of the large front incisors, the slender paws
being pressed against my hand as if to detain it!
But the rabbit proved really
untamable; its wild nature could not be overcome. In its large box-cage or
prison, where it could see nothing but the tree above it, it was tame, and
would at times frisk playfully about my hand and strike it gently with its
forefeet; but the moment it was liberated in a room, or let down in the grass
with a string about its neck, all its wild nature came forth. In the room it
would run and hide; in the open it would make desperate efforts to escape, and
leap and bound as you drew in the string that held it. At night, too, it never
failed to try to make its escape from the cage, and finally, when two thirds grown,
it succeeded, and we saw it no more.